{"id":4027,"date":"2024-11-12T09:12:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T02:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/benhvienthaihoa.vn\/?p=4027"},"modified":"2025-06-22T22:39:01","modified_gmt":"2025-06-22T15:39:01","slug":"chong-beo-phi-o-gioi-tre-hien-nay-thuc-trang-nguyen-nhan-va-giai-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benhvienthaihoa.vn\/en\/chong-beo-phi-o-gioi-tre-hien-nay-thuc-trang-nguyen-nhan-va-giai-phap\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ed1ng B\u00e9o Ph\u00ec \u1edf Gi\u1edbi Tr\u1ebb Hi\u1ec7n Nay: Th\u1ef1c Tr\u1ea1ng, Nguy\u00ean Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"
    \n
  1. \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    B\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n y t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u1edf nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean. Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u1edf tr\u1ebb em Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u01a1n 10% t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (Nguy\u1ec5n & Ph\u1ea1m, 2022). Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u1edf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u1edf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u1edf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n nay, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. a) Th\u00f3i quen \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhanh, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 ga v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u calo v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u00edt dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh cho th\u1ea5y, h\u01a1n 60% tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhanh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0 th\u1eeba n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y m\u1ee1 th\u1eeba trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (L\u00ea & Tr\u1ea7n, 2021).<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. b) Thi\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u1edf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb em d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), tr\u1ebb em n\u00ean tham gia \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 60 ph\u00fat ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 30% thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y (WHO, 2021).<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            B\u00e9o ph\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2, b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 lo \u00e2u. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u1edf tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean b\u00e9o ph\u00ec c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim cao g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (Huang & c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2020).<\/span><\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u1edf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb<\/b><\/li>\n
            2. a) Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen \u0103n u\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb s\u1edbm.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. b) Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00ean t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. c) T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  Kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0110a khoa Th\u00e1i H\u00f2a<\/b><\/p>\n

                  \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, <\/span>Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0110a khoa Th\u00e1i H\u00f2a<\/b> hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  Ngu\u1ed3n: Ths. Nguy\u1ec5n B\u1eb1ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

                  \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a con em b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0110a khoa Th\u00e1i H\u00f2a, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i 93-95 Ng\u00f4 Gia T\u1ef1, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng Thanh S\u01a1n, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Phan Rang \u2013 Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m, t\u1ec9nh Ninh Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t.<\/b><\/p>\n

                  T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/b><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • L\u00ea, T.T., & Tr\u1ea7n, Q.H. (2021). Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u1edf tr\u1ebb em t\u1ea1i TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan. <\/span>T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Y h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/i>, 48(2), 123-128.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • Nguy\u1ec5n, M.H., & Ph\u1ea1m, K.C. (2022). T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/span>T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Y h\u1ecdc D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/span><\/i>, 29(4), 210-215.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • Huang, T.T., & c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1. (2020). The Impact of Adolescent Obesity on Adult Cardiovascular Disease. <\/span>American Journal of Cardiology<\/span><\/i>, 85(3), 178-183.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Physical Activity and Young People.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 B\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n y t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u1edf nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean. TheoLeer M\u00e1s<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4028,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thong-tin-y-khoa"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienthaihoa.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienthaihoa.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienthaihoa.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienthaihoa.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienthaihoa.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4027"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienthaihoa.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4288,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienthaihoa.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4027\/revisions\/4288"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienthaihoa.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienthaihoa.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienthaihoa.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienthaihoa.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}